Arad: 46km (28 miles) E of Beersheva.
The modern desert city of Arad, with a population of 22,000, is not a mirage, but rather a well-planned town located on the site of an ancient Israelite settlement -- a concrete testimonial to the continuity of Jewish history. There is bus service to the city from Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, and Beersheva; and sheruts and taxis travel the road to the Dead Sea spas at Ein Bokek and Ein Gedi. Arad is a logical place to stay if you're exploring the desert region. At 2,000 feet above sea level, the town's ultradry, mold-free climate is especially good for people who suffer from allergies or asthma, and hotels in Arad cater to such visitors.
It is interesting to note that Arad is a planned Western-style city, begun in 1961, and mapped out to efficiently meet the rigid desert conditions in the most comfortable manner. Today, however, many believe a city plan more rooted in desert tradition, with narrow, shaded, labyrinthine streets, might have been more successful. The cityscape is bleak here, and even more so in some of the other planned settlement communities in the Negev, such as Yeroham and Dimona. However, people are working to make these places succeed -- a good part of Israel's territory (and future) is here.






