ENTRY 5: TIBETAN NOMADIC LIFE
From JOURNAL: QINGHAI 2006 in Tianjun County, China on May 31 '06
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At the end of June, I
Wow, the freedom of the grasslands
moved from James &
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Anna's place (the two
teachers whose place I
was staying at). The
principal insisted that
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he wasn't taking care of
me so he organised
a place of my own, -
with a proper sit-down toilet. I hadn't used a
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sit-down toilet for a month. Living by myself
is better than I expected, as it was good
timing for both his family and for me, giving
us all a bit of space, even if they didn't think
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they needed it! (They told me to live at
the new place for 3 days & come back!)
There's no running water/shower here either,
but once a day water runs through a communal
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tap in the building, so I fill all my
buckets, do all my
boiling, & fill my
thermos’.
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I have devised my own
'running water tap’
from something I saw at
a monastery once
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(see my pic in My
review of Lodgings in
this journal entry). It's great cos I can turn it on
and off, AND control the water flow! Everyone
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wants one now! My parents came to visit me for
8 days at the end of June. I was so anxious to see
them arrive at the airport, I bought them Hada's
(Traditional Tibetan scarf) and gave them a
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Tibetan welcome. James said it was like I was
waiting to see a boyfriend. Ha!
We went to a few places in Qinghai, after they
saw what my life was like working at the orphanage
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in Xining, & teaching in Tianjun. Places included
Qinghai's (province)
famous salt lakes,
where they say could
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supply the world
4 THOUSAND
times over (but why
Qinghai remains so poor
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remains a mystery to
me).
We drove along the Qinghai-Tibetan Rail, which opened
on July 1.
When I was teaching, I noticed that none of the students
in my Tibetan school had dictionaries, so we brought
some from Xining (the city), and I'm teaching each
class how to use one. I feel like it's one of the
greatest privileges to be able to pass on a skill as
fundamental as this. I only wish they see it too.
(click on "View More Photos" to see the students.)
The principal is really cool, he knows that I like
taking pics & experiencing all I can possibly
experience in my time
here. He also knows I'm
not 'delicate’ & want
to get right in there &
try everything. He's
taken me to see what
Tibetan nomadic life
is like.
Forget the commercial stuff, the tourist-traps..
I've had the real thing..
The other day, I was sitting in a Tibetan nomad tent
on grasslands by a cool, glistening stream, enjoying
Yak-milk tea, eating "Zanba", which is a mixture
made from barley flour, yak-butter, sugar, and a
substance, I think is cheese. They pour the
yak-milk tea over it, and when you finish the tea,
you mix the mixture my hand until it forms balls,
and then you enjoy it (eating with hand) by the
yak-dung stove, which is the best thing ever
when the temperature
suddenly drops 10
degrees and starts to
hail & blow a freezing
wind outside. Tibetans
usually eat Zanba for
breakfast, and it's true-
it so filling, it can last
you all day.
A friend from Oz
(Australia) said I had been here too long when I
told her that yak dung smells nice. It does! Yaks only eat
grass!
[There's no cows like Oz, only yaks survive at this
altitude]
You can't get fresher ingredients than on the grasslands.
The whole experience has them slaying a sheep and
cleaning it in front of you. They make use of every
part of the sheep. The wool, they use to make their
Tibetan coats warm and pretty, the head is......
skinned &.......eaten, then the skull with horns is
put in front of a
house or restaurant etc.
for good luck.
They even stuff the
stomach with the
meat and eat that.
I've never had freshly
stuffed sausages, neither had my parents when I
arranged for them to go to the grasslands. Tibetans
usually eat 4 types of sausage-
meat, flour, liver/kidney/heart, & blood... hmmmm
yum yum! When they're fresh, I can handle all of them.
Oh, almost forgot, alcohol is so normal and so essential
here, just as much as water is for most other people.
Qinghai people are famous for drinking & mostly
we/they drink white spirit, much like vodka or
Mou Tai, but made from barley, and 48-52% alcohol. It's
only polite to 'do your rounds' and invite each person
at the meal to drink at
least 3 cups of this
spirit. Then if it's
polite, then everybody
'does the rounds' and
pretty soon.......well, now I
have volunteered to be the
'designated driver' of the
school 4WD (so what if it's on the other side of the road
and I have to sit on the other side of the car &
drive manual?)
Then it's time for a bowl of freshy-made yak's-milk
yoghurt, made right there in the tent. It's soooo good,
I've never had yoghurt this good, but it's gotta have
sugar, even the locals can't eat it without sugar.
Tibetans usually eat yoghurt after the meal, and say
that it's not good to eat after it.
Only one thing beats riding a motorbike like crazy all
over the grasslands,
with amazingly scenic
mountains all around
you, the puffy, white
clouds against the
clearest, blue,
absolutely pollution-
less "Qinghai-Tibetan
Plateau" skies, Tibetan tents dotted around the green,
rolling hills & meandering streams.... that's riding a
horse like crazy on the grasslands, bare-back. Never
ridden bare-back, just got one question, where do you
put the horse's back-bone!! Ouch!
The Tibetan herders (in Qinghai at least) have been
given land by the government, each family whom
the govt. know as herders, get 2 (or 3) pieces of land,
one for summer & winter, one for spring & autumn.
When the seasons change, they take all their stock to
their other piece of land & let
the grass grow in this
one (the winter land is
always the lower one
cos it gets so cold in the
mountains).
They take their tents,
yak-dung stove, & all
the equipment &
food they need with
them, if not by jeep,
then on horse-back or
motorbike. Some nomads carry a mobile solar panel &
battery, enough to power a small radio or tv. One of
my student's family has even bought a wind
generator!
PLEASE CLICK "VIEW MORE PHOTOS" (near any photo)
for the rest of this entry's photos as they don't all fit
in the entry.
Love yous all.... Nima Tso (Jeej)
(My Tibetan name- Nima means sun; Tso means ocean)
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